Tawfiq el hakim wikipedia
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Tawfiq al-Hakim
Egyptian writer ()
Tawfīq el-Hakīm | |
|---|---|
Undated photograph of Tawfiq al-Hakim | |
| Native name | توفيق الحكيم |
| Born | ()October 9, Alexandria, Khedivate of Egypt |
| Died | July 26, () (aged&#;88) Cairo, Egypt |
| Occupation | Novelist, Playwright |
| Language | Arabic |
| Nationality | Egyptian |
| Notable works | The People of the Cave |
Literature portal | |
Tawfiq al-Hakim or Tawfik el-Hakim (Egyptian Arabic: توفيق الحكيم, ALA-LC:Tawfīq el-Ḥakīm; October 9, &#; July 26, ) was an Egyptianwriter. He is one of the pioneers of the Arabic novel and drama. The triumphs and failures that are represented by the reception of his enormous output of plays are emblematic of the issues that have confronted the Egyptian drama genre as it has endeavored to adapt its complex modes of communication to Egyptian society.[1]
Early life
[edit]Tawfiq Ismail al-Hakim was born on October 9, , in Ramleh city in Alexandria, Egypt, to an Egyptian father and
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A Sparrow from the East
novel by Tawfiq al-Hakim
| Author | Tawfiq al-Hakim |
|---|---|
| Language | Arabic |
| Genre | Novel |
Publication date | |
| Publication place | Egypt |
A Sparrow from the East (Arabic: Usfur min Sharq) is a novel written by Egyptian author Tawfiq al-Hakim in [1] It narrates the life of Muhasin, an Arab, in Paris, France, and his encounter with the Western modernity. It can be argued that the persona of Muhsin is similar to those of Tawfiq when he was in Paris in for doing his PhD.[2]
Themes
[edit]The word Usfur means sparrow, which can be interpreted as a traveler between the East (Egypt) to the West (France). As argued by Al-Ajrami and Al-Muhiesen, "The setting of the novel takes place before the Second World War to portrait the status of France at that time when poverty and unemployability spread wide in France so it presents a true reflection of the French society at that time. We cannot limit the scope of the novel on a failed
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Tawfiq al-Hakim
Tawfiq al-Hakim, ko Tawfik el-Hakim ( Larabci: توفيق الحكيم&#; , ALA-LC&#;: Tawfīq al-Ḥakīm&#;; An haife shi 9 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar &#x; ya rasu 26 ga watan Yuli, shekarar ), ya kasan ce fitaccen marubuci ne kuma ɗan ƙasar Masar kuma mai hangen nesa. Ya kuma kasan ce Yana daya daga cikin wadanda suka fara kirkirar littafin larabci da wasan kwaikwayo. Nasara da rashin nasara waɗanda wakiltar karɓar babban tasirin wasan kwaikwayon ke wakilta alama ce ta batutuwan da suka shafi wasan kwaikwayo na Masar yayin da yake ƙoƙari ya daidaita hanyoyinta na sadarwa da al'adun Masarawa.
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tawfiq Ismail al-Hakim da aka haife 9 ga watan Oktoba, shekarar , a Alexandria,kasar Misira, zuwa wani Masar uba kuma Turkish mahaifiyarsa. Mahaifinsa, hamshakin attajiri kuma fitaccen ma'aikacin farar hawaiisk dans, ya yi aiki a matsayin alkali a bangaren shari'a a ƙauyen al-Delnegat, a tsakiyar lardin Beheira. Mahaifiyarsa diya ce ga wani jami'i