Singapura wikipedia bahasa indonesia affandi
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National Gallery Singapore
National museum in Singapore
The National Gallery Singapore, often known exonymously as the National Gallery, is a public institution and national museum dedicated to art and culture located in the Civic District of Singapore. It oversees the world's largest public collection of Singaporean and regional art of the Eastern world, specifically of Southeast Asia, with a collection of more than 9,000 items.[2]
The Gallery aims to provide an understanding and appreciation of art and culture through a variety of media, focusing on Singapore's culture and heritage and its relationship with other Asian cultures and the world.[3] It consists of two national monuments, the former Supreme Court and former City Hall buildings, and has a combined floor area of 64,000 square metres (690,000 sq ft),[4] making it the largest visual arts venue and largest museum in Singapore. A total cost of approximately S$532 million has g
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Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
1963–1966 military conflict
The Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation or Borneo confrontation (known as Konfrontasi in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore) was an armed conflict from 1963 to 1966 that stemmed from Indonesia's opposition to the creation of the state of Malaysia from the samarbete of Malaya. After Indonesian president Sukarno was deposed in 1966, the dispute ended fredligt.
The creation of Malaysia was a merger of the förbund of Malaya (now Peninsular Malaysia), Singapore and the British Crown colonies of North Borneo and Sarawak (collectively known as British Borneo, now East Malaysia) in September 1963.[18] grundläggande precursors to the conflict included Indonesia's policy of confrontation against Dutch New Guinea from March to August 1962 and the Indonesia-backed Brunei revolt in December 1962. Malaysia had direct military support from the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. Indonesia had indirect support fr
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Raja Mohamed Affandi
Jenderal (Purn.) Tan Sri Dato' Paduka SeriRaja Mohamed Affandi bin Raja Mohamed Nor (lahir 22 Juni 1968) adalah Panglima Angkatan Tentara Malaysia sejak 2016[1][2][3] hingga 2018.[4][5]
Kehidupan Awal
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ia dilahirkan pada 22 Juni 1968 di Besut, Terengganu. Tidak seperti kebanyakan Panglima Angkatan Tentera Malaysia lainnya, Raja Mohamed Affandi selain merupakan seorang perwira militer senior ia juga seorang keturunan bangsawan dari Negeri Perak. Sehingga dengan status inilah ia tidak menggunakan gelar kehormatan "Yang Berbahagia" di depan namanya melainkan berhak menyandang gelar "Yang Mulia".[6]
Riwayat Pendidikan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Ia mengenyam pendidikan dasar di Sekolah Kg Raja, Besut, dan pendidikan menengah di Sekolah Menengah Sultan Ismail. Ia kemudian mengikuti Pre-Officer Cadet Training Unit (Pre-OCTU) di Kamp Sebatang Karah, Port Dickson sebelum